The discussion paper Enhancing
Audit Quality: Canadian Perspectives - Auditor Independence was issued
in September 2012. It is the result of a collaborative initiative by the Canadian
Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) and the Canadian Public
Accountability Board (CPAB). The initiative focuses on three interrelated key
areas in enhancing audit quality – the independence of auditors, the role of
audit committees and auditor reporting. This 31-page paper was prepared by the Independence Working
Group (IWG) in response to global proposals to modify auditor independence
rules.
As discussed in the August 2012 publication Enhancing
Audit Quality: Canadian Perspectives - Initiative Overview (see
Appendix A thereof), audit quality is affected by many factors other than
auditor independence. Indeed, many of the factors affecting audit quality
involve parties other than auditors, their firms or the audit committees of
companies they audit. Accordingly, considerations of the broader issues are
outside the scope of this paper.
Following introductory and background chapters, this paper
considers the meaning of “independence” (Chapter 3), and describes the current
Canadian independence framework (Chapter 4) and the role of professional
skepticism (Chapter 5). Next, the paper identifies and describes those global
proposals in response to the financial crisis that are relevant to independence
(Chapter 6). Guiding principles for evaluation of these global proposals
adopted by the IWG are noted (Chapter 7). The paper concludes with an
evaluation of the relevant global proposals and the consensus reached by the IWG
on each of the proposals (Chapter 8).
To learn more about this joint CICA-CPAB initiative, see “Enhancing
Audit Quality: Canadian Perspectives.”